In a nod to history, the homepage of Jammu and Kashmir Police’s official website used the name of Sir Walter Lawrence, a towering figure in the annals of British India’s administrative history. The phrase “About JK Police” offers a tantalizing glimpse into Lawrence’s role in shaping the early foundation of law enforcement in the region. Delving deeper, one discovers that Lawrence’s influence extended far beyond his administrative duties, encompassing his literary contributions, preservation efforts, and cultural understanding.
Born in 1857, Lawrence’s career as a British civil servant and historian was marked by his profound engagement with the complexities of India’s diverse society. His administrative prowess shone through as he assumed key positions such as Chief Commissioner of the Central Provinces and Berar, and later, as the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab. While his official duties were substantial, it was his keen understanding of the local populace that set him apart.
Lawrence’s fascination with India was palpable in his written works, notably “The Valley of Kashmir” and “The India We Served.” Through these literary endeavors, he sought to depict the multifaceted tapestry of Indian culture, offering a window into its rich history and societal dynamics. His writings served as a bridge between the British colonial rulers and the Indian communities they governed, fostering a deeper appreciation for the local traditions that defined the subcontinent.
Beyond his literary pursuits, Lawrence’s commitment to India extended to the preservation of its historical heritage. His advocacy for the conservation of historical monuments underlined his desire to safeguard India’s past for future generations. This endeavor mirrored his broader approach of recognizing the intrinsic value of local customs and heritage, in contrast to the colonial tendency of dismissive superiority.
Lawrence’s legacy also encompassed the establishment of educational institutions. His efforts to nurture learning institutions further attested to his belief in the transformative power of knowledge. By promoting education, he aimed to empower local communities and facilitate an exchange of ideas that transcended cultural boundaries.
While the Jammu and Kashmir Police’s official website references Sir Walter Lawrence, it’s a reminder that historical narratives often run deeper than the surface. Beyond the utilitarian use of his words, Lawrence’s persona unravels layers of colonial administration, cultural documentation, and societal assimilation. His name, invoked in the digital realm, serves as a conduit to a complex past, where the echoes of a bygone era intersect with the challenges of today, urging us to unravel the intricate tapestry of his influence.
Exploring the History of Jammu and Kashmir Police
The official website of the Jammu and Kashmir Police opens a window into the past, where we can learn about the origins and growth of this important institution. Let’s take a closer look at the historical account presented on the website.
Back in the old days, as mentioned by Sir Walter Lawrence, the Police in Jammu and Kashmir consisted of around 1000 village watchmen, known as “Chowkidars.” These watchmen were chosen from the “Doom” caste and were known for their keen observation skills and ability to gather information. Their role was vital in maintaining order in the communities.
In 1873, a formal Police force was established. It started with one Police officer, called the Kotwal, and 14 Thanedars for Srinagar City. This small team was responsible for preventing crime and ensuring law and order. They worked hand in hand with the Chowkidars and “Harkars,” who were locals paid by the community using their agricultural produce.
In 1913, the Jammu and Kashmir Police took a new turn by seeking the help of an Imperial Police officer, Mr. Broadway. He became the first Inspector General of Police and marked the beginning of a series of Imperial Police officers leading the force. It wasn’t until 1946 that Prithinandan Singh became the first Indian Police chief.
Throughout the years, the Police force evolved. Starting with just 1040 members in 1889-90, the strength grew to 1570 in 1903. By 1943-44, there were 3179 members. Today, the Jammu and Kashmir Police is a strong force with over 83000 members, dedicated to keeping the region safe.
The history presented on the official website not only sheds light on the origins of the Jammu and Kashmir Police but also emphasizes how the force has grown and adapted to the changing times. It’s a reminder of the commitment and hard work of countless individuals who have contributed to its development over the years.
Anzer Ayoob is the Founder and Chief Editor to The Chenab Times