In the bustling market of Takiya Chowk, Chota Kashmir, lies the resting place of a Sufi saint whose legacy continues to echo through the ages. Mohd Sadeeq Shah, also known as Sadeeq Shah Khorasani, journeyed from Samarqand, a city in Uzbekistan, to the serene valleys of Kashmir. His arrival marked the beginning of a spiritual odyssey that would touch the hearts of countless souls. Sadeeq Shah’s sojourn in Kashmir led him to become a disciple of Hazrat Shah Asrar-ud-Din of Kishtwar, deepening his spiritual understanding and commitment. Around 500 years ago, he settled in Bhaderwah, where he embarked on a mission of spiritual enlightenment and religious harmony.
Sadeeq Shah’s unorthodox appearance raised suspicion among the aides of local King Meadni Pal. Upon hearing of this enigmatic stranger, he initially ordered his expulsion from Takiya Bazar. Following the king’s decree, he was taken from there and left at Chamba border. When king’s aide came back, they saw Sadeeq Shah at the same place he was taken from. Fate intervened and Sadeeq Shah’s presence persisted. Recognizing the saint’s inherent benevolence, the king allowed him to stay, thus birthing the renowned Takiya Chowk named after the saint’s abode.
Takiya Chowk in Bhaderwah soon became a magnet for seekers of all faiths, drawn by Sadeeq Shah’s aura of compassion and wisdom. Legends abound of his miraculous interventions—such as during a devastating plague that swept through Bhaderwah, it is said that Sadeeq Shah in a selfless act of sacrifice covered himself with his blanket succumbing to the illness to spare his people. Miraculously, the plague receded soon after his passing, leaving behind a legacy of hope and healing. A shrine was subsequently erected at the very location where he passed away. Various inexplicable miracles or ‘Karamaats’ are often attributed to this mystic figure adding to the aura of reverence to the shrine. This welcoming shrine is held in high esteem by individuals from diverse faith backgrounds.
The transformation of Takiya Chowk into a bustling hub of activity symbolizes the enduring influence of Sadeeq Shah’s spiritual legacy. Over the centuries, this area evolved into the heart of Bhaderwah witnessing the ebb and flow of life’s myriad endeavors. From the expansion of market around the shrine and establishment of the Town Hall to the bustling Sabzi Mandi and Chowgan Bazar, Takiya Bazar became synonymous with community cohesion and progress.
Personal reminiscences vividly illustrate the enduring traditions nurtured within the precincts of Takiya Chowk. During my childhood journey to school, I would routinely pass by the revered Ziyarat of Sadeeq Shah. It remains etched in my memory how devotees would generously share Tehri, a fragrant yellow rice dish, at the entrance of the Dargah. Behind this revered Ziyarat, communal kitchens or Bhandaras were abuzz with activity providing nourishment to all who sought it. Shahabuddin Uncle, a familiar figure residing adjacent to the Ziyarat, was often (and still being) approached for Fateh Khawani (a ritual of supplication). In the evenings, especially during the holy month of Ramadan, Phirini (rice pudding), a traditional dessert, would be served to people.
I bear witness to the remarkable belief that during times of adversity, be it heavy rainfall, absence of snowfall, or obscured sun, a simple Bhandara accompanied by prayers would suffice to bring solace to our town. As the epicenter of our community, this sacred site has also served—and continues to serve—as a platform for fundraising initiatives aimed at various social causes, further reinforcing its significance beyond spiritual realms.
Takiya Chowk has evolved into the heart of the town, serving as the quintessential meeting point for friends and acquaintances. Whether arranging casual get-togethers or spontaneous meet-ups, this vibrant locale always serves as our rendezvous spot. Particularly enchanting are the nights of Shab when the Ziyarat shines brilliantly, casting a mesmerizing glow upon the surroundings.
Reminiscing about my childhood, I recall spending evenings with friends, marveling at the ethereal sight of the illuminated Ziyarat adorned with flickering candles. Even amidst the passage of time, the spirit of service and solidarity continues, albeit with waning fervor.
Sadeeq Shah’s revered presence transcends the boundaries of religious affiliations, earning admiration across the communal landscape of Bhaderwah. His legacy of compassion and spiritual wisdom resonates deeply within the hearts of residents, regardless of their faith. From devout followers to curious visitors, people from all walks of life are drawn to the sanctity and tranquility of Sadeeq Shah’s abode, fostering a sense of unity and reverence within the community.
Reviving the age-old traditions of Takiya Chowk is not merely an act of nostalgia but a testament to preserve the cultural, historical, and spiritual heritage of Bhaderwah. Through a thorough exploration and immersing ourselves in the stories and spiritual mission of saints like Sadeeq Shah, Syed Sikandar Shah (Gandar Saeb), Hazrat Moonch Madood & Hazrat Pathhar Tod (Turkistaani), Syed Badshah Sahib, Khakhi Shah Sahib et al. we ensure that their legacy endures. It is by embracing their timeless wisdom we inspire future generations to tread the path of compassion and enlightenment.
Let us, therefore, rekindle the flame of devotion and community spirit, ensuring that Chota Kashmir in general and these sufi shrines in particular remains a beacon of hope and harmony for generations to come.
Touqeer Nazir is a student of Political Science and can be reached at touqeerplssc@gmail.com. The views expressed in above article are personal.
Touqeer Nazir is a student of political science and can be reached at touqeerplssc@gmail.com.