Mysuru, Karnataka – The proposal to include Kambala, a traditional coastal buffalo race, as part of the renowned Mysuru Dasara festivities has ignited significant opposition, drawing criticism from various groups including heritage experts, environmentalists, farmer organisations, and political leaders. These groups argue that the inclusion of Kambala would dilute the unique historical and cultural identity of the Mysuru Dasara, a festival celebrated for its traditional grandeur.
The debate intensified following reports that preliminary preparations for the Kambala event had commenced. A coalition comprising farmers’ organisations, environmental groups, Kannada organisations, progressive forums, writers, artists, and heritage enthusiasts has appealed to Chief Minister D. K. Shivakumar to withdraw the proposal. They contend that introducing Kambala would impose an avoidable financial and environmental burden, particularly in light of the state’s prevailing water scarcity and drought conditions.
Concerns have also been raised about the potential for Kambala to be accompanied by large-scale betting, with activists urging that such activities should not be encouraged during one of Karnataka’s most prominent public festivals. Environmentalists further question the wisdom of expanding Kambala beyond its traditional geography, arguing that buffaloes are draught animals suited for agricultural operations in coastal wetlands rather than competitive racing. They advocate for efforts to conserve indigenous buffalo breeds and traditional farming systems instead of commercialising the sport.
The controversy has opened a new cultural front between the ruling Congress and the opposition in Karnataka. While some Congress leaders and non-political groups have expressed support for the government’s initiative to introduce new cultural programmes, prominent figures like Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy and BJP MP Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar have voiced their opposition. Kumaraswamy stated that Mysuru Dasara has its own distinct identity and heritage, and any attempt to alter its traditional format should be avoided. He emphasized that Kambala is deeply rooted in the customs, beliefs, and geography of the coastal region and bringing it to Mysuru would dilute the sanctity of both traditions.
Echoing similar sentiments, Yaduveer Wadiyar, the scion of the erstwhile Mysuru royal family, argued that Kambala is part of Coastal Karnataka’s identity and that Mysuru Dasara should retain its traditional character. He suggested that if the government wishes to promote Kambala, it should be celebrated in its native coastal regions.
Animal rights organisations, including People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), have historically raised concerns about animal cruelty associated with Kambala. Past legal battles and court interventions have highlighted issues such as whipping, tail twisting, and forcing buffaloes to sprint through waterlogged tracks. While the Supreme Court has previously allowed such traditional sports under regulated conditions, animal welfare advocates continue to express reservations about the practices involved.
The debate also touches upon the financial implications of hosting the event, with estimates suggesting an additional expenditure of ₹10 crore. Critics argue that this would be a squandering of taxpayers’ money, especially during a period of drought. Several organisations have warned of intensified protests if the government does not reconsider its decision to withdraw the Kambala proposal from the Mysuru Dasara celebrations within a week.
The Mysuru Dasara, renowned for its royal legacy, cultural traditions, and religious significance, already attracts millions of visitors. Activists suggest that instead of introducing new, potentially divisive spectacles, the focus should remain on showcasing the art, literature, and culture of different districts through indoor programmes, providing fair remuneration to local artists and preserving the festival’s unique character.
The Chenab Times News Desk