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US and Iran Escalate Conflict Over Strait of Hormuz; Kuwait Infrastructure Damaged

NASA image acquired April 18 - October 23, 2012 This image of the United States of America at night is a composite assembled from data acquired by the Suomi NPP satellite in April and October 2012. T…

NASA image acquired April 18 - October 23, 2012 This image of the United States of America at night… — NASA Earth Observatory / Public domain

The United States and Iran engaged in an intensified exchange of strikes targeting infrastructure and military sites on Saturday, as their confrontation over the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz escalated. The region has experienced several days of retaliatory attacks, with the conflict increasingly centered on control of the strait, a critical waterway that previously handled a fifth of the world’s crude oil supply. The breakdown of an interim ceasefire indicates no immediate end to the hostilities that commenced over four months prior.

Information was available with The Chenab Times that early Saturday, the U.S. Central Command reported its seventh consecutive night of strikes, which they stated hit “surveillance sites, military logistics infrastructure, underground weapons storage, and maritime capabilities.” The most substantial damage on Saturday was reported in Kuwait, where Iran targeted a water desalination plant and an oil facility, according to Kuwaiti authorities and the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation. Specific locations were not disclosed.

The attacks in Kuwait resulted in several injuries at the oil facility and ignited a fire at the desalination plant, leading to the shutdown of several power generation units. This marked the second attack on a desalination plant in as many days in the small Gulf nation, which relies heavily on desalination for approximately 90 percent of its drinking water. The Kuwait Fire Force confirmed that several firefighters and a worker sustained injuries while combating two other fires ignited by Iranian strikes.

In response to perceived missile threats, Kuwait briefly closed its airspace on Saturday morning. Kuwait Airways subsequently announced the rescheduling of most flights to and from the capital city.

Beyond Kuwait, Iran’s actions extended to other Middle Eastern nations. Iraq reported intercepting attack drones over the city of Irbil, while Jordan’s state-run Petra news agency stated that the kingdom’s air defense systems had downed Iranian missiles. Air sirens were also repeatedly heard in Bahrain, according to government reports.

Iranian officials have claimed that recent U.S. strikes have resulted in numerous casualties within Iran, including dozens of fatalities and hundreds of injuries. The U.S. military also acknowledged that additional service members sustained injuries.

Iran had effectively restricted shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz following the commencement of hostilities on February 28. This action led to a surge in oil prices and provided Iran with considerable leverage in negotiations. By Friday, oil prices had climbed above USD 86 a barrel, nearing a month-long high, as crossings through the strait decreased to a three-week low, according to an international shipping tracker.

U.S. airstrikes reportedly impacted an electricity and desalination plant in Iran’s southern Hormozgan province, as per Iranian state television. The strikes affected Bonji, a coastal village situated on the Strait of Hormuz. State-run news agencies in Iran reported that overnight attacks damaged two tunnels and a bridge, disrupting a major highway route towards Bandar Abbas, a city located near the narrowest point of the strait. Iran also reported strikes on Qeshm Island, a strategic location within the strait.

On the preceding day, Iranian state media had indicated that U.S. strikes targeted highways and railway bridges, seemingly with the objective of isolating Bandar Abbas, Iran’s principal port, from central regions of the country. Iran’s Energy Ministry acknowledged “attacks on power infrastructure” for the first time on Friday, issuing an appeal for reduced power consumption in southern provinces experiencing “extreme heat,” although it did not specify which facilities were targeted.

Iranian authorities stated that at least 50 people have died and over 500 have been injured in U.S. strikes over the past three weeks, including eight individuals killed in a bridge strike on Friday. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps issued a stepped-up warning on Saturday, indicating that countries hosting U.S. forces should be “prepared to receive a corresponding response,” according to Iran’s State TV. Pro-Iranian protests have continued nightly in the capital for over 100 days.

U.S. officials confirmed that 13 additional service members, comprising 10 Army soldiers and three Navy sailors, had been injured since Monday, providing no further details. Since the conflict began, 14 U.S. service members have been killed and 427 wounded.

The escalating strikes occur as Iran and the U.S. vie for control over the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has asserted its claim to sole control over the strait and proposed charging fees for vessel passage, despite the international community’s long-standing recognition of it as an international waterway.

President Trump has recently reiterated threats to target Iranian power stations and bridges as a means to compel Iran to relinquish its hold on the strait, through which approximately one-fifth of all traded oil and natural gas once flowed during peacetime. Concurrently, the U.S. has reimposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports to halt its crude oil shipments. Data from MarineTraffic.com indicated that crossings through the strait had fallen to eight vessels on Thursday, the lowest in three weeks.

While a growing portion of the region’s energy is being transported via pipelines, these alternative routes are insufficient to compensate for the decline in shipping through the strait.

The Chenab Times News Desk

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