Leaders from the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) convened a high-profile summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, calling on Israel to fully withdraw from Arab territories occupied since 1967 as a prerequisite for comprehensive peace in the region.
In a strongly-worded closing statement, the summit reaffirmed the necessity of ending Israel’s occupation of the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights, as delineated by the borders of June 4, 1967. The leaders stressed that peace cannot be achieved without adherence to the principles of the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative, which proposed regional normalization with Israel in exchange for Palestinian statehood and independence.
Condemnation of Violence in Gaza
The summit’s statement condemned Israel’s military actions in Gaza, accusing it of committing acts amounting to genocide. The document cited reports of torture, executions, disappearances, and “ethnic cleansing,” particularly in the northern Gaza Strip. Arab and Muslim leaders also urged all nations to impose an embargo on the export of weapons and ammunition to Israel.
Calls for a Comprehensive Solution
Omani Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi highlighted the broader implications of the ongoing violence, warning that the escalation in Palestine and Lebanon threatens the stability of the entire Middle East. He emphasized that long-term peace requires a vision grounded in justice and the recognition of rights.
Mauritania’s President Mohamed Ould Cheikh Ghazouani underscored the urgency of a ceasefire and reaffirmed support for Palestinian statehood with East Jerusalem as its capital. He characterized these measures as essential for securing lasting peace and regional stability.
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, head of Sudan’s Sovereign Council, called on the international community to expedite efforts toward a two-state solution and to ensure humanitarian aid reaches displaced Palestinians. He also stressed the need to prevent further forced displacement in Gaza.
Regional Unity
Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Ministry described the summit as a continuation of last year’s joint Arab-Islamic summit, reflecting a unified stance against what leaders termed Israel’s “genocide” in Gaza. Participants emphasized the need for immediate international action to halt violence, protect civilians, and pursue a sustainable resolution to the conflict.
The summit concluded with a resounding call for justice, urging the global community to hold Israel accountable and support diplomatic efforts to end the occupation. Leaders pledged to continue advocating for Palestinian independence and regional peace.
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