New Delhi, April 3 – The Lok Sabha passed the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, on Thursday with 288 votes in favor and 232 against, following nearly 12 hours of intense debate during the Parliament’s Budget Session.
The bill, introduced by Union Minister Kiren Rijiju, seeks to streamline the administration of Waqf properties through technology-driven management while addressing existing complexities. However, the legislation has sparked strong opposition, with critics alleging it undermines the rights of India’s Muslim community.
Government’s Justification and Key Amendments
Defending the bill, Union Home Minister Amit Shah asserted that it was formulated after extensive consultations with a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) that engaged with 284 delegations and Waqf boards from 25 states and union territories. He dismissed allegations of bypassing legislative procedures and maintained that the bill enhances transparency and efficiency in Waqf property management.
Among the key amendments, the bill mandates digitization of Waqf records, increased oversight by Waqf tribunals, and expanded representation of women and non-Muslims in Waqf governance. It also grants the local Collector authority to investigate land ownership claims related to Waqf properties, a provision the government argues aligns with practices for other religious institutions.
Opposition’s Objections and Allegations
The opposition, led by Congress, condemned the bill as unconstitutional, asserting that it was passed without adequate consultation. Congress leader K.C. Venugopal accused the government of rushing the legislation and limiting the scope for amendments.
A key point of contention is the inclusion of non-Muslims in Waqf governance. Shah clarified that while non-Muslims would have a role in property administration, they would not be involved in religious activities. Nevertheless, opposition parties and Muslim organizations remain unconvinced.
AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi strongly opposed the bill, dramatically tearing a copy of the legislation in the House, likening his protest to Mahatma Gandhi’s defiance of British laws in South Africa. Meanwhile, the All India Muslim Personal Law Board has vowed legal action and nationwide protests against the bill, stating that they “won’t sit quietly” if it becomes law.
Concerns Over Land Ownership Provisions
One of the bill’s most contentious provisions allows the local Collector to determine whether Waqf land belongs to the government. Critics argue that this could lead to increased state control over religious properties, potentially stripping Waqf institutions of their historical land holdings.
Additionally, the amended bill introduces new restrictions on property donations to Waqf, requiring donors to have practiced Islam for at least five years. Opposition leaders have slammed this provision as discriminatory and an unnecessary intervention in religious affairs.
Passage of The Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2024
Alongside the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, the Lok Sabha also passed The Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2024, further intensifying political tensions. The opposition sees both legislations as part of a broader strategy to “dilute, defame, divide, and disenfranchise” India’s largest religious minority.
What’s Next?
The bill will now move to the Rajya Sabha, where the opposition is expected to mount further resistance. If passed, legal challenges appear imminent, with activists and opposition leaders indicating they will contest the law in court.
As the debate intensifies, the bill’s potential impact on Waqf governance and minority rights remains a critical issue in India’s evolving political landscape.
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