SRINAGAR: An analysis of fertility trends in Kashmir has revealed that the age-related decline in ovarian reserve is the leading cause of infertility among women in the region, contributing to 45 per cent of cases. The study, which examined data from over 5,000 couples, underscores the increasing necessity for early awareness and prompt medical intervention.
According to details received by The Chenab Times, male factor infertility, encompassing issues such as low sperm count, poor motility, abnormal morphology, and azoospermia, accounts for another 30 per cent of infertility cases. The report, issued by Yellow Fertility, further identified unexplained infertility as a factor in 10 per cent of cases, with recurrent pregnancy loss and tubal-related conditions like blocked fallopian tubes each contributing 5 per cent.
The study also highlighted a significant incidence of miscarriages and recurrent pregnancy loss within Kashmir. A considerable number of these instances are linked to undiagnosed DNA or chromosomal abnormalities. The report points to a gap in genetic screening and early testing, particularly for couples experiencing repeated pregnancy losses, emphasizing the need for comprehensive genetic assessments to guide treatment and alleviate the associated physical and emotional distress.
In an effort to broaden access to fertility care, Yellow Fertility has organized outreach camps in remote areas across Kashmir. These initiatives have facilitated initial consultations, leading to the early identification of fertility concerns. The camps also aim to address social stigma surrounding infertility and encourage the active participation of both partners in the evaluation process.
The findings reinforce the importance of employing targeted diagnostic approaches, especially for couples facing recurrent pregnancy loss where genetic or chromosomal factors may be involved. The organisation recommends a series of preventive and risk-reduction measures for couples seeking to conceive.
These recommendations include maintaining reproductive health through timely treatment of infections and adopting safe practices. Couples are advised to be mindful of age-related fertility decline, particularly for women over the age of 30 to 35. Furthermore, the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits, such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding substance use, and effectively managing stress, is strongly encouraged.
Beyond lifestyle factors, the organisation stressed the critical need for early and joint screening for both partners. This includes hormonal and ovarian reserve testing for women, semen analysis for men, and genetic testing when clinically indicated. Couples experiencing warning signs such as irregular menstrual cycles, pelvic pain, or conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis are urged not to delay seeking timely medical attention.
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