Edward Busby Jr. was executed by lethal injection in Texas on Thursday evening, becoming the 600th person put to death in the state since capital punishment resumed in 1982. He was convicted of the 2004 suffocation death of Laura Lee Crane, a 77-year-old retired professor from Texas Christian University.
The execution proceeded after a divided U.S. Supreme Court lifted a stay that had been granted to review Busby’s claims of intellectual disability. Busby’s attorneys had argued that both a defense expert and an expert hired by the Tarrant County District Attorney’s Office had found him to be intellectually disabled, which would prohibit his execution under a 2002 Supreme Court ruling. However, the trial judge in Busby’s case had disagreed with these findings and upheld the death sentence in 2023.
Prosecutors stated that Crane was abducted from a grocery store parking lot in January 2004 and subsequently left to suffocate in the trunk of her car with duct tape over her face. Busby, who maintained his innocence in the final moments before his execution, repeatedly apologized and asked for forgiveness.
The execution was scheduled after the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals initially issued a stay. The Supreme Court’s decision to overturn this stay was met with a dissent from three justices, including Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, who questioned the court’s haste in proceeding with the execution.
The Tarrant County District Attorney’s Office had previously recommended Busby’s sentence be reduced to life in prison, but the trial judge’s decision to uphold the death sentence led to the proceedings that concluded with Busby’s execution. The office stated that, under current case law, they believed Busby did not meet the criteria for intellectual disability.
Busby’s execution marks the fourth this year in Texas and the 12th nationwide. Texas has historically carried out more executions than any other state in the U.S.
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