SRINAGAR: As the festive spirit of Diwali approaches, traditional pottery artisans in Srinagar are diligently crafting earthen diyas, the quintessential lamps that illuminate homes during the festival of lights. In Ishber, Nishat, Umar Kumar, a seasoned artisan, is meticulously keeping the ancient craft of pottery alive, shaping humble clay into intricate lamps that symbolize Kashmir’s rich cultural heritage.
The Chenab Times has learned that Kumar employs age-old techniques and simple tools to mould the clay, producing diyas that are both aesthetically pleasing and deeply rooted in tradition. These handmade creations serve as a poignant reminder of the enduring beauty of indigenous craftsmanship and the critical importance of preserving such ancestral arts in the face of modern alternatives.
The practice of making earthen diyas has been a cornerstone of Diwali celebrations for centuries, with each region contributing its unique style and motifs. In Kashmir, the tradition is particularly resonant, linking the auspicious occasion to the earth and the hands that shape it. Artisans like Umar Kumar are not merely crafting lamps; they are custodians of a cultural legacy, ensuring that the techniques passed down through generations continue to thrive.
Despite the proliferation of manufactured decorative items and electric lighting options, the demand for handmade, eco-friendly diyas persists. Many consumers actively seek out these traditional items, valuing their authenticity, their connection to local artisans, and their contribution to sustainable practices. The process of crafting these diyas is labour-intensive, requiring skill, patience, and a deep understanding of the material.
The clay, typically sourced from local deposits, is first processed and prepared before being centred on the potter’s wheel. With steady hands, the artisan guides the spinning clay, coaxing it into the desired shape. Subsequent steps involve trimming, drying, and finally, firing the diyas to make them durable and ready for use. Each diya, though appearing simple, carries the imprint of the artisan’s touch and the spirit of the craft.
The economic significance of this craft, while perhaps not as large-scale as other industries, is vital for the livelihoods of artisans and their families. Festivals like Diwali provide a crucial period of heightened demand, enabling these artisans to sustain their work and continue their cultural contributions. Efforts to promote and support such traditional crafts are essential for maintaining the cultural diversity and economic resilience of communities.
The continued dedication of artisans like Umar Kumar in Srinagar underscores a broader narrative of cultural preservation in the region. As the glow of diyas is set to light up homes across the country, the efforts of these craftspeople in Kashmir serve as a bright example of tradition meeting contemporary celebration, ensuring that the art of pottery continues to illuminate both homes and heritage.
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