In the harsh winter months, the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh significantly depend on thermal energy sources like coal and gas, necessitating substantial power imports to meet demand. During the peak winter of 2025-2026, the regions collectively utilized nearly 1,000 Megawatts (MWs) of thermal power due to a shortfall in hydroelectric generation.
Information available with The Chenab Times indicates that in January 2026, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh drew 999.21 MWs of thermal energy. This comprised 870.14 MWs from coal-based power plants and 129.7 MWs from gas-based facilities, sourced from their allocated shares in joint and central sector power utilities.
Overall power allocation to the two Union Territories from state, private, and central sources amounted to 3767.44 MWs. Of this total, thermal power constituted 999.21 MWs, while renewable energy sources accounted for 2673.1 MWs. The regions also drew 95.13 MWs from nuclear power and 1115.88 MWs from hydroelectric projects.
Official figures highlight that during January 2026, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh relied on approximately 66 percent of imported power to bridge the gap between generation and demand. This imported power supplements their domestic energy production and allocated central shares.
The allocated power from state sources for both regions totalled 1372.97 MWs, with an additional 2210.22 MWs coming from the central sector. Furthermore, Jammu and Kashmir imported 184.25 MWs from the private sector during the same month.
This reliance on external power sources underscores the ongoing energy challenges faced by the northernmost Union Territories, particularly during periods of high demand and reduced hydroelectric output. Earlier reports indicated that Jammu and Kashmir was importing over 95 percent of its electricity requirements in December.
Officials had previously informed that during peak hours, Jammu and Kashmir was importing between 2900 MWs and 3100 MWs of electricity. During off-peak hours, the import range was between 2400 MWs and 2800 MWs.
It was clarified by officials that these import figures encompass all sources, including power allocated by the central government and electricity procured under various Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). The data reflects the complex energy management strategy employed to ensure consistent power supply to residents across Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh throughout the demanding winter season.
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The Chenab Times News Desk
